Programming is a specific set of instructions for a computer to perform a task. In other words, programming is a structured set of operations that a computer follows to execute a specific task. Programming is nothing more than implementing logic to facilitate operations and specific computational functions. Web development primarily refers to tasks that help in the development of a website for hosting via the internet. This process includes web design, web content development, client/server scripting, and network security configuration.
Programming
Programming is primarily used when building an application. Programming requires knowledge of domain-specific areas, algorithms, and programming language expertise. Programming can be applied in various domains based on the developer's expertise. It happens in one or multiple languages and varies depending on the application, domain, and programming model.
Developers mostly need to focus on the following aspects for delivering better code:
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Robustness: The ability to continue operating.
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Reliability: Proper design and algorithm execution.
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Performance: Focus on optimizing memory, hardware, or other factors that aid efficiency.
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Readability: Proper documentation and accessibility.
In general, web development involves the creation, building, and maintenance of websites. This includes web design, web publishing, web programming, and database management.
Web Development
Web development is nothing more than programming or coding that enables website functionality as per client requirements, as opposed to website design which deals with the layout and look of a website. Web development can range from creating plain text pages to complex web-based applications, social network applications, and electronic business applications.
Web development includes:
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Front-end Development: Creating what the user sees when they load a web application. It primarily involves the use of three languages: HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
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Back-end Development: Controlling what goes on behind the scenes of a web application. A backend often uses a database to generate the front-end.
In summary, web development is about:
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Coding and programming for website functionality.
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Building what users interact with when they load a web application.
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Managing the database to generate the front-end.
Programming can encompass a wide range of languages, each with its own strengths and weaknesses. Each language has its own dependencies on the market and fulfilling current customer needs. Despite all these, each language has its own specialization and coding practices that have made it popular in the computing world.
Key Differences Between Programming and Web Development
Below are some key differences between programming and web development:
1) Both programming and web development involve coding. Web development can be divided into front-end (client-side) and back-end (server-side) development. It's also common for web developers to specialize in either back-end or front-end programming, depending on their expertise.
2) Most professionals in web development and design possess a combination of skills, and their skill sets can vary greatly based on their experience. For example, a freelance web designer or a small company may need to have all the skills required to create a website. A smaller company consisting of one highly technical individual and one more creative person might perform better, as each specializes in their domain. In larger web development companies, tasks can be divided among individuals who are highly specialized in their respective areas.
3) Web development primarily involves creating web content. This can range from manually coding web pages in a text editor, building a website in a program like Dreamweaver, or updating a blog via a web-based blogging platform. There are various methods for creating websites, with differences in simplicity and customization. For example, most large businesses don't use content management systems (CMS) because they have their web development teams to design and maintain company websites. Small organizations and individuals, on the other hand, often prefer platforms like WordPress, which offer pre-designed website templates and user-friendly editing tools. Web development follows its specific processes and is documented in a way that everyone should follow a similar workflow.
Comparison Table of Programming and Web Development
Below is a comparison table of programming and web development:
Aspect |
Programming |
Web Development |
Focus |
Writing code for various applications. |
Creating and maintaining web content. |
Specialization |
Can be specialized in various domains and fields. |
Combines various skills for web content. |
Tools and Technologies |
Uses various programming languages and tools. |
Uses languages like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and CMS platforms. |
Customization |
Highly customizable based on application needs. |
Can range from simple template-based websites to highly customized solutions. |
Process |
Follows specific programming practices and methodologies. |
Follows web development processes and workflows. |
Domain |
Can be applied in a wide range of industries and applications. |
Mainly focused on web-related content and applications. |
Conclusion
In conclusion, both programming and web development have their own advantages and disadvantages, and they play crucial roles in the current market. Standards are not fully supported by all browsers in all conditions, making creating cross-browser compatible pages the best practice for ensuring good development. Always embracing new technologies is key. Learning takes time and presents challenges, but the results are worth the investment.
All well-ranked companies have begun to understand the benefits of all the technology investments they've made in recent years. Spending money on things that lead to cost savings is a high-level business skill.
To sum up programming and web development, we can't simply choose one over the other. Both are highly important and have their specific dependencies on the current market. Delving deeper, both programming and web development have different aspects to learn, with varying changes and different versions to explore. Whether it's programming or web development, both introduce unique features with various changes and versions to navigate.